1. American College of Sports Medicine, (1997). ACSM's exercise management for persons with chronic diseases and disabilities. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Publishers.


2. American College of Sports Medicine, (2005). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 7th Ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.


3. Burgess, E.M., & Rappoport, A., (1991). Physical Fitness: A Guide for Individuals with Lower Limb. Washington, D.C., Department of Veterans Affairs.


4. Gailey, R. S., & Gailey, A.M., (1994). Stretching and Strengthening for Lower Extremity Amputees. Miami, FL: Advanced Rehabilitation Therapy, Inc..


5. Gailey, R.S., & Gailey, A.M., (1994). Balance, Agility, Coordination and Endurance for Lower Extremity Amputees. Miami, FL: Advanced Rehabilitation Therapy, Inc..


6. Gaily, R.S., Gailey, A.M., & Sendelbach, S.J., (1995). Home Exercise Guide for Lower Extremity Amputees. Miami, FL: Advanced Rehabilitation Therapy, Inc..

1. Hrubec, Z. & Ryder, R.A., (1978). Traumatic limb amputation and subsequent mortality from cardiovascular disease and other causes Journal of Chronic Disease. 33, 239-250.


2. James, U., (1973). Effect of physical training in healthy male unilateral above-knee amputees Journal of Rehabilitative Medicine. 5, 71-80.


3. Pitetti, K.H., Snell, P.G., Stray-Gunderson, J., & Gottschalk, F.A., (1987). Aerobic training exercise for individuals who had amputations of the lower limb Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 69(A), 914-921.


4. Rose, H.C., Schweitzer, P., Charoenkul, V., & Schwartz, E., (1987). Cardiovascular disease risk factors in combat veteran after traumatic leg amputation Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 68, 20-23.