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  1. Joseph P. Winnick (Eds.). (2000). Adapted Physical Education and Sport: Chapter on Visual Impairments and Deafness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  2. Lieberman, L., & Cowart, J. (1996). Games for People with Sensory Impairments: Strategies for Including Individuals of All Ages. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  3. Lieberman, L.J. (1999). Deafblind Training Manual: Physical Fitness and Adapted Physical Education for Children who are Deafblind. Logan, UT: SKI-HI Institute Press.
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. (1996). Healthy People 2000: Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions. Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics.
  5. Winnick JP, Short FX. (1985). Physical fitness testing of the disabled :Project UNIQUE. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  1. Blessing, D. L., McCrimmon, D., Stovall, J., &Williford, H.N. (1993). Effects of regular exercise programs for visually impaired and sighted schoolchildren. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 87, 50-52.
  2. Buell, C.E. (1982). Physical education and recreation for the visually handicapped. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, & Dance.
  3. Lancioni, G.E., Oliva, D., Bracalente, S., & ten Hppenn, G. (1996). Use of an acoustic orientation system for indoor travel with a spatially disabled blind man. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90, 36-41.
  4. Lieberman, L.J. & McHugh, B.E. (2001). Health related fitness of children with visual impairments and blindness. Journal Of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 95(5), 272-286.
  5. Lieberman, L.J. & Houston-Wilson, C. (1999). Overcoming barriers to including students with visual impairments and deafblindness into physical education. Re:View, 31(3), 129-138.
  6. Lieberman, L.J., & Taule, J. (1998). Including physical fitness into the lives of individuals who are deafblind. Deafblind Perspectives, 5(2), 6-10.
  7. Nicklas, T.A., Webber, L.S. Johnson, C.C., Srinivasan, S.R. & Berenson, G.S. (1995). Foundations for health promotion with youth: a review of observations from the Bogalusa Heart Study. Journal of Health Education, 26(2 Supplement), S18-S26.
  8. Sallis, J.F. & Patrick, K. (1994). Physical activity guidelines for adolescents: Consensus statement. Pediatric Exercise Science, 6, 302-314.
  9. Skaggs, S., & Hopper, C. (1996). Individuals with visual impairments: a review of psychomotor behavior. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 13(1), 16-26.
  10. From the editor. (1996). International Council on Health. Physical Education and Recreation Journal, 33(1), 44.
  11. Blessing, D. L., McCrimmon, D., Stovall, J., &Williford, H.N. (1993). The effects of regular exercise programs for visually impaired and sighted schoolchildren. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 87, 50-52.
  1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical Activity and Health. A Report of the Surgeon General.

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This fact sheet was last updated on 03-01-2007.

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