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Definition

Benefits of Play

Physical Benefits

Emotional Benefits

Mental Benefits

Social Benefits

Activity

Benefits of Play
for Children with and without Disabilities

  • It is through play that children grow and develop - individually, with others, and as part of a larger community.

  • It builds self-esteem and self-worth.

  • Collateral skills learned during play contribute to success in other settings, like school and work.

  • Increases in leisure skills helps to reduce or eliminate negative, excess, and 'high-risk' behaviors.

  • It helps children meet other kids in the neighborhood and at school and to develop relationships and friendships.

  • It strengthens families.

  • Recreation is the spirit of life. It revitalizes, energizes, stimulates, and relaxes us.

  • Play improves one's quality of life!

(Source: Burkhour & Ray, 1998; Schleien, et al., 1995)

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This online resource has been created through a collaborative project of the National Center on Physical Activity and Disability (NCPAD) with content and design development by the National Center on Accessibility (NCA) and the Indiana University School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. This project is funded through Grant/Cooperative Agreement Number U59/CCU522742-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of CDC.

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Copyright 2006 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.