Cerebral Palsy
References
Books
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A. Leon. National Institutes of Health, (1995). Physical activity and cardiovascular health :a national consensus. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Publishers.
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National Institutes of Health, (1995). NIH Consensus Development Conference on Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health :NIH Consensus Development Conference December 18-20, 1995. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institutes of Health, Continuing Medical Education.
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Sherrill, C., (1998). Adapted Physical Activity, Recreation and Sport: Crossdisciplinary and Lifespan.. Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
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Mac Keith Press. Bleck, E., (1987). Orthopedic Management in Cerebral Palsy. Cambridge University Press.
Journal
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Richter KJ, Gaebler-Spira D, Mushett CA, (1996). Sport and the person with spasticity of cerebral origin Developmental medicine and child neurology. 38(9), 867-870.
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Rimmer JH, Braddock D, Pitetti KH, (1996). Research on physical activity and disability: an emerging national priority Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 28(11), 1366-1372.
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Holland LJ, Steadward RD, (1990). Effects of resistance and flexibility training on strength, spasticity/muscle tone, and range of motion of elite athletes with cerebral palsy Palaestra. (6), 27-31.
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Holland L.J., Bhambhani, Y., Ferrara, M., & Steadward, R., (1994). Reliability of the maximal aerobic power and ventilatory threshold in adults with Cerebral Palsy Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 6(75), 687-691.
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Bhambhani YN, (1992). Maximal aerobic power in cerebral palsied wheelchair athletes: Validity and reliability Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 73(3), 246-252.
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Damiano DL, Abel MF, (1998). Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 79(2), 119-125.
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McCubbin J.A., & Shasby, G., (1985). Effects of isokinetic exercise on adolescents with cerebral palsy APAQ : Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 2(1), 56-64.
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O'Connell D.G., Barnhart, R., & Parks, L., (1992). Muscular endurance and wheelchair propulsion in children with cerebral palsy or myelomeningocele Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 73(8), 709-711.
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O'Connell DG, Barnhart R, (1995). Improvement in wheelchair propulsion in pediatric wheelchair users through resistance training: a pilot study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 76(4), 368-372.
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Pitetti K.H., Fernandez, J., & Lanciault, M., (1991). Feasibility of an exercise program for adults with cerebral palsy: a pilot study Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 8(4), 333-341.
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van der Woude LH, Bakker WH, Elkhuizen JW, Veeger HE, Gwinn T, (1997). Anaerobic work capacity in elite wheelchair athletes Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 76(5), 355-365.
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Pate, R.R., Blair, S.N., Pratt, M., (1995). Physical Activity and Public Health. A Recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine Journal of the American Medical Association. 273, 402-407.
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Bhambhani, Y., Holland, L., & Steadward, R., (1993). Maximal aerobic power in cerebral palsied wheelchair athletes: validity and reliability. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 74, 305-311.
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Bower, E., (1993). Physiotherapy for cerebral palsy: A historical review Bailliere's Clinical Neurology. 2, 29-54.
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Damiano, D.L., Vaughan, C., & Abel, M.F., (1995). Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 37, 731-739.
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Damiano, D., Kelly, L., & Vaughn, C., (1994). Effects of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening on crouch gait in children with spastic diplegia Physical Therapy. 75, 658-667.
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Fernandez, J., Ptetti, K., & Betzen, M., (1990). Physiological capacities of individuals with cerebral palsy Human Factors. 4, 457-466.
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Fetters, L., & Kluzik, J., (1996). The effects of neurodevelopmental treatment versus practice on reaching of children with spastic cerebral palsy Physical Therapy. 76, 346-358.
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Fiatarone, M.A., Marks, E.C., Meredith, C.N., Lipsitz, L.A., & Evans, W.J., (1990). High intensity strength training in nonagenarians: Effects on skeletal muscle. Journal of the American Medical Association. 263, 3029-3034.
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Graves, P., (1995). Therapy methods for cerebral palsy. Journal of Paediatric Children's Health. 31, 24-28.
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Ito, J., Araki, A., Tanaka, J., Tasaki, T., Cho, K., & Yamazaki, R., (1996). Muscle histopathology in spastic cerebral palsy Brain & Development. 18, 299-303.
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King, E., Gooch, J., Howell, G., Peters, M., Bloswick, D., & Brown, D., (1993). Evaluation of the hip-extensor tricycle in improving gait in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 35, 1048-1054.
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Kramer, J., & MacPhail, H., (1994). Relationships among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability, and isokinetic strength in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 10, 3-8.
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Lundberg, A., (1978). Maximal aerobic capacity of young people with spastic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 20, 205-210.
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Lundberg, A., (1984). Longitudinal study of physical working capacity of young people with spastic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 26, 328-334.
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MacPhail, H., & Kramer, J., (1991). Effect of isokinetic strength-training on functional ability and walking efficiency in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 37, 763-775.
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Mayo, N., (1991). The effect of physical therapy for children with motor delay and cerebral palsy American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 70, 258-267.
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Olney, S., MacPhail, H., Hedden, D., & Boyce, W., (1990). Work and power in hemiplegic cerebral palsy gait. Physical Therapy. 70, 431-438.
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Palmer, F., Shapiro, B., Wachtel, R., Allen, M., Hiller, J., Harryman, S., Mosher, B., Meinert, C., & Capute, A., (1988). The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy. The New England Journal of Medicine. 318, 803-808.
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Parker, D., Carrier, L., Hebestreit, H., & Bar-Or, O., (1992). Anaerobic endurance and peak muscle power in children with spastic cerebral palsy. American Journal of Diseases of Childhood. 146, 1069-1073.
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Rose, J., Gamble, J., Burgos, A., & Haskell, W., (1990). Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 32, 333-340.
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Rose, J., Gamble, J., Medeiros, J., Burgos, A., & Haskell, W., (1989). Energy cost of walking in normal children and in those with cerebral palsy: Comparison of heart rate and oxygen uptake. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 9, 276-279.
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Rose, J., Gamble, J., Medeiros, J., & Parker, R., (1985). Energy cost index as an estimate of energy expenditure of cerebral-palsied children during assisted ambulation. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 27, 485-490.
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Tirosh, E., Bar-Or, O., and Rosenbaum, P., (1990). New muscle power test in neuromuscular disease: Feasibility and reliability. American Journal of Diseases of Childhood. 144, 1083-1088.
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Van den Berg-Emons, R., van Baak, M., de Barbanson, D., Speth, L., & Saris, W., (1996). Reliability of tests to determine peak aerobic power, anaerobic power and isokinetic muscle strength in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 38, 1117-1125.
Report
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (1996). Physical Activity and Health. A Report of the Surgeon General.
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Turk, M., Overeynder, J., & Janicki, M., (1995). A report of the Workgroup on Aging and Cerebral Palsy.